Zvemotokari zvechirungu zviripo zvinhu zvakakosha zveMotokari, uye kuda kwakakura kunyange kwakakura kune motokari nyowani dzesimba. Ivo vanoumba network network yematunhu emigetsi emotokari uye vanoshanda senzira yekudzora yemagetsi iyo inopa simba uye masaini kune dzakasiyana siyana nemagetsi zvishandiso. Iwo ndiwo "mitsipa yeropa" uye "system isina mutsa" yemota. Wiring yechikepe chinonyanya kushanda yemawaya, magetsi, zvinobatanidza, uye sheathing. Mafuta ekutakura marita esimba akagadzirwa-akagadzirwa, aine dhizaini uye mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana pakati peOems uye mota yemotokari.

Iyo emagetsi emagetsi inosunga musika kukwirira, uye nyika yangu inobata yakakosha. Magetsi, kungwara, uye locentization yemotokari ari kutyaira kukura nekukurumidza mumusika weropa musika, nemusika wakatemerwa mari yemabhiriyoni 160 yuan. Kukwira kwemhando yemotokari yemhando yepamusoro kuri kutyaira kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera muyero yekugadzira yemotokari yekugadzira yemotokari yekutakura marita. Global automotive wiring harness indasitiri parizvino iri kutongwa nemari yekune dzimwe nyika, nepo madhiri emotokari emahara ane huwandu hwakanyanya hwehuwandu hwekuchengeterwa. Kuwedzera kwakasimba mumusika wavo wemusika kuchaisa pasina mikana yekuvandudzwa kwemakambani ekurapa emimba.

1: Kuongorora kweMotokari Yemotokari Wiring Harness

(1) Ndeipi iyo automotive yemotokari yekuridza?

Iyo automotive wiring harness ndiyo network backbone yematunhu emotokari yemotokari. Iyo ndiyo nzira yekudzora yemagetsi iyo inopa simba uye masaini kumidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye yemagetsi. Inoshanda se "midziyo yeropa" uye "system isina kunaka." Kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemagetsi uye kwemagetsi, zvinopa simba rakagadzikana uye data riratidzo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha system-level chikamu mukugadzira mota. Iyo yarin hariness inemari yemhangura kana aluminium tambo, magumo, anobatana, uye Sheathing. Mafuta ekutakura marita zvinhu zvakagadzirwa-zvigadzirwa, nekugadzira uye mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzemotokari.

.

①origin ye automotive wiring harnesses
Mavambo emotokari dzekutakura dzimba dzinogona kudzoserwa kumashure kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Nekukura kwekukurumidza kweindasitiri yemotokari, emagetsi emagetsi emotokari yakabuda sechinhu chakakosha emagetsi emagetsi.
Wiring yemotokari yemotokari yemifananidzo yairasita yainyanya kugadzirwa neyekuvhuvhuta waya yemhangura. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi, aya marita zvishoma nezvishoma akashanduka kuita marita anoumbwa nemidziyo yakawanda ye waya yemhangura.
Kubva ma1960, nekukura nekukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi, kushandiswa kwemumotokari kwemafuta emagetsi kuri kuwedzera kupararira, kuchikanganisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira pakafunda yemotokari, uye system yekudzora, uye system yekuvhenekera.
Nhasi, marita emagetsi emagetsi ave chinhu chakakosha chemotokari dzemazuva ano, kutamba basa rakakosha mukuita kuti kuve nekuchengetedzeka uye kwakasimba kushanda kwemotokari.

②delopepepmment matanho eaya automotive wiring marita
Stage yekutanga: automotive wiring yechikepe zvisinganyanyo kushumirwa kwakareruka kwemagetsi, zvakagadzirirwa waya yemhangura uye inonyudza tepi.
Development Stage: Nekuwedzera kwemagetsi emotokari, marangi ekuridza kwakatanga kutora mitezo miviri
Optimization Stage: Kuvandudza kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwemasangano emagetsi emagetsi, marita ekuridza kwasviba akatanga kubatanidza zvinhu zvePolymer uye Laser Welding tekinoroji.
Nyanzvi yehungwaru: Nekufambidzana kwekutyaira kwekutyaira uye tekinoroji yemotokari yakatanga kubatanidza yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa tekinoroji uye sensor yekubatanidza, inowana zvakanyatsoshanda uye zvine hungwaru maitiro ezvekubatana.

(3) automotive wiring harness indasitiri kuiswa

Zvichienderana neLopage, mareshi wiring anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro uye vakaderera-voltage harnesses. High-voltage Harnesses inoshanda pa60V uye pamusoro (kazhinji pakati pe60V uye 800V) uye inonyanya kushandiswa kwekutyaira kwemotokari mumotokari nyowani. Low-voltage harnesses inoshanda pazasi 60v (12V)

Zvichienderana neyavo marara mukati memotokari, marita ekuridza anogona kuunganidzwa semberi yemijista Harnesses, musuwo wetsiva, denga remahara, chassis harnesses, uye yakakura-voltage tambo.

Gungano remuviri harnesses kuwana dzinotenderwa kutenderera mumotokari yose uye kudzora akawanda mitoro muhurongwa, kubvisa wiring kusaneta kuoma uye kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuvimbika uye kuchengeteka system.

Magetsi mafuta jeeri jekiseni rejini harina kushandisa bhandi rimwe chete rewaya kuti vatamire masaini akawanda, mitezo yemagetsi jekiseni jekiseni jekiseni.

Instrument Panel Harnesses inopa zvakanyanya kuganhurisa gungano uye yakagadziridzwa maitiro.

Iyo Door Controct System Yares Harness, nekudyidzana neyekurova kwemotokari kusanganisa, kunoita kuti mabasa akadai sewindows magetsi anosimudza, magirazi anodzora, mikova yemagetsi ivhu, uye vatauri.

Iyo padenga yekucheka kwedenga, nekupindirana neyekurova kwemotokari kuridza mhere, inogonesa mabasa akadai seyakajeka madhiri, Simba Sunroof, Sensor, uye OnStar.

Pasi patsanje harness inobatanidza zvese zvikamu zvemagetsi pasi, kusanganisira mikova ina, brake yekupaka, uye zvigaro, dzakadai seshambo dzekupaka, masisitimu ekuvhunduka, uye kugadzirisa zvigaro zvekunyevera.

Iyo yakakwira-voltage wiring harness inonyatsogadzirirwa mota nyowani.

Iyo yakakwira-voltage wiring harness ndiyo inotakura inotakura simba yekubuda mumotokari nyowani. Iyo inguva nyowani inotungamirwa neyemagetsi, kutsiva injini yekucheka injini yemotokari mumotokari dzechinyakare. Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira kubatana kwakanyanya-voltage, tambo dzakakwirira-voltage, uye nekuchaja zvigadziko.

2. Zvemotokari wiring harness indasitiri mamiriro

(1) automotive wiring harness Enterprise Layout

Wireas Wire Harness Higints vane indasitiri yakazara yeChinyorwahwe, nepo makambani epamba anotarisisa kugungano.
Kupfuura mhiri kwemakungwa kune yakazara maindasitiri mareka yekugona, nepo makambani epamba aine tarisiro yematare, magungano, uye isina kambani, asi kambani yakawana indasitiri yakazara teniheni

.

Iyo emagetsi emagetsi inosunga indasitiri inotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvina zvikuru: Vatengesi, tekinoroji, guta guru, uye maneja. Management zvipingamupinyi zvinonyanya kukosha. Iyo emagetsi emagetsi inosunga kurongedza maitiro akaomarara, aine huwandu hwematanho gumi nematanhatu, achigadzira manejimendi ekugadzira uye mutengo wekutonga wakakosha.
Iyo emagetsi emagetsi marita ekugadzira maitiro akaomarara, aine huwandu hwemazita gumi nematanhatu.

(3) automotive wiring harness indasitiri ketani

Iyo emagetsi emagetsi inosunga maindasitiri uye kudzikisira maketeni ekutsvaira anokonzeresa zvibodzwa zvezvakawanda, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kushandisa zvisina kurohwa, kusasa kwemotokari. Chinyorwa ichi chichaongorora iyo emagetsi emagetsi ekuridza maindasitiri echina kubva kumatanho matatu: kumusoro kwezvinhu zvekushandisa, ko pasi pekugadzira, uye kusarudzika mafomu.

①Upostream Raw zvinhu - Yakagadzikana Kuwanikwa
Iyo mainini main midziyo yekuzvidza emagetsi ekushandisa marita anosanganisira mhangura, aluminium, plastiki, uye rabha. Parizvino, kugovera kwezvinhu izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzikana, zvine mashoma mutengo wekutenderera. Vashandi vekodhi account yeanenge gumi nemaviri-% -17% yehuwandu hwekugadzira mari, nepo row zvinyorwa account ye 70% -80%. Nekudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwehupfumi hwenyika uye nekuenderera mberi kwehupfumi hwemusika wemotokari, kumusoro kwezvinhu zvekutengesa zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichingowedzera kuwedzera kugona kwavo kwekusangana. Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vanotengesa zvinhu zvekutengesa vari kushandira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvekuvandudza mashandiro emotokari dzekutakura dzemuvatenga uye kuderedza mitengo.

②midstream yekugadzira - kukwikwidza kwakanyanya
Iyo yekugadzira maitiro eaya automotive wiring harnesses ndiyo musimboti weiyo indasitiri keteni. Parizvino, pane akawanda epamba omotokari emagetsi ekushandisa Harness Vagadziri, asi vazhinji vari zvidiki pachiyero uye vane huwandu hwakasiyana hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Kuti uwane tsoka mumusika, mamwe makambani ari kuwedzera yavo R & D yekudyara yavo kuti ivandudze chigadzirwa chimiro uye kuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamwe makambani anotungamira ari kuwedzera huwandu hwavo hwekugadzira uye kuwedzera basa ravo remusika kuburikidza nekubatanidza uye kuwanikwa. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemakwikwi emusika, kudzvinyirira kwemutengo mukugadzira maitiro kuri kuwedzerawo.

③ wwSnstream application - dizilified inodiwa
Kubiridzira maficha ekushandisa emagetsi ekuridza marita zvinonyanya kusanganisa mota dzechinyakare dzemafuta, mota nyowani, uye mota dzakasiyana dzekutengesa. Nekukura kwekuenderera kwemusika wemotokari, kudiwa kweiyo automotive wiring yechikepe kubva pane izvi zvekupaza maficha akawedzera. Mota dzechinyakare dzemafuta-dzisina kujairika dzinonyanya kutarisisa pane zvakakosha zvemagetsi zvinobatanidza uye kusaina chiratidzo; Motokari nyowani dzesimba, kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo yakakwirira inodikanwa pane yakakwirira-voltage wiring yechikepe uye bhatiri manejimendi system wiring yechikepe. Mota dzekutengesa dzinoisa kusimbisa kukuru pane wiring harness kuvimbika uye kusimba. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana zvinopa kukura kwakawanda kwekukura mikana yeaya wiring syd indasitiri.

.

①electrization
Motokari nyowani dzesimba dziri kutyaira kushandiswa kweiyo voltage voltage wiring yechikepe. Kuenzaniswa nemotokari dzechinyakare dzemafuta, matsva emotokari zvine motokari dzakakwira, dzinoda kukwirisa-voltage wiring yeropa yechibhoti kubatanidza akasiyana siyana edunhu.
Mumotokari nyowani dzesimba, voltage yakanyanya kurira inonyanya kushandiswa kune zvikamu zvishanu zvebhokisi. Bhokisi), iyo inononoka kurodha chiratidzo (inobatanidza chirango chinononoka chekuchera chikepe)

Yakanyanya-voltage wiring yechikepe inoisa mberi zvido zvitsva zveiyo wiring harnes indasitiri. Mota nyowani idzva ine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa kuti unyaradze hariness yekuisa simba, simba rekudzivirira, kuchengetedzwa kwekusimbisa uye electromagnetic kuenderana.
A.Iyo yakasarudzika simba remotokari rinoshandiswa mumotokari nyowani dzinowanzo kusvika 150KW. Kuti uderedze kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekuendeswa kweazvino, iyo yekushanda voltage yeiyo yepamusoro-voltage yemagetsi system inofanira kuwedzerwa. Iyo yekufambisa voltage inogona kazhinji isingasviki anenge 550V, uye iyo yekupedzisira yekubhadhara yekubhadhara inogona kuwana 800-1000V, iyo yakakwira kwazvo kupfuura iyo 12V voltage yemotokari dzemafuta. Naizvozvo, iyo kurira kweropa kunodiwa kuti uve nekusimba kwekumanikidza nekuisa chisimbiso kuti udzivise huwandu hwepamusoro-voltage pfupi rutivi rwenyika mushure mekunge mota ichisangana nekukonzeresa kuhukura uye kukonzera tsaona yekubatanidza.
b. Motokari nyowani dzesimba Shandisa AC MOTORS, iyo ine yakasimba electromagnetic kupindira. Dhizaini yetsva yesimba yemotokari yekuchema kwemotokari inofanira kutora Electromagnetic kukanganiswa mukufunga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwe wiring yekushandisa kwekushandisa. c. Iko kutapurirana kwemapango makuru kuchatungamira mukunyanyisa kupisa simba uye kupisa. Kugadzirwa kweiyo voltage yakanyanya kurira marita kunofanirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvinogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya. Iko kukosha kwetsva yesimba mota yemigwagwa yemigwagwa yemotokari yakawedzera zvakanyanya. Iyo yakakwira-voltage wiring yeyiring system ndeye brand-idzva system pasi pekusarudzwa, kutsiva injini yeinjini kurira kwemotokari dzechinyakare. Iko kukosha kwemotokari imwe neimwe kunogona kusvika kune zviuru zviviri Yuan, nekudaro kutyaira huwandu hwakazara hwekuita kweiyo motokari dzesimba dzinopfuura zviuru zvishanu zveyuan

②Intelligence
Mota dzakangwara dzinogara dzichikurudzira. China inoshingairira inokurudzira kuvandudzwa kweiyo Inchenjerera Indasitiri. Ministry of Indasitiri uye yeruzivo Technology's Technology Technology Roundmap 2.0 "inovandudza iyo inoshamwaridzana ( Pakazosvika 2030, musika wekugovana kwePA-CA-Level Intelligent Connection Concles Chanks ichadarika mota dzakabatana dzichasvika Pamusoro pekutyaira kwekutyaira, kupinza kwejira rakangwara senge smart smart smart. Izvi zvinongedzo zvese zvevabereki viring kwechikepe chekuridza kuti kuve nechokwadi chekutapurirana.

Akangwara anosimudzira ari kutyaira kuwedzera wiring inosimbisa kushandiswa. Nehuwandu hwekuwedzera hwengwaru hwengwaru mumotokari, kusanzwisisika kwekuwedzera uye kuomarara kwevanhurume, uye zvinodikanwa zveDhipatimendi zvakakurumidza kuitika Sekureva kwedata kubva kuEconomist, nhamba yepakati yesenti yepanyama yakaiswa mumota inodarika makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu Kupfuurirazve, kufambira mberi kwekuvimbika kwekutyaira kwakagadzira zvitsva zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe zvepamusoro zvekutakura Yakakwira-frequency, yakakwira-yekumhanyisa yemumotokari yemizinga marita inonyanya kushandiswa kune makamera, sensors, ANTENNAS, GPS, Fuetooth, Wi-figation, uye akabatsira system yekutyaira.

Žlocalization
Iyo yekubatana kwemotokari ichatyaira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemhando yemotokari yemotokari yemotokari. Kubva muna 2020, musika wekugovana kweChinese cheChinese cheChinese chechikepe chakawedzera pagore

(5) Lightweight anova nzira yekuvandudza

Kurera simba kuri kuwedzera maitiro, asi kunyangwe aluminium zvishoma nezvishoma kuchitsiva mhangura riripo kuti rionekwe kuburikidza nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi nemusika. Kupesana nehurefu hwenzvimbo dzinowedzera mamiriro epasi rose

Kurera uremu kunovandudza hupfumi hwemafuta, kubata kugadzikana, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakasimba, kuvandudza zvinobudirira mhando yemotokari. Sekureva kwehuwandu, kune yega yega 10kg kuderedzwa mumotokari uremu, iyo yakachena yemotokari mota yekutyaira renji inowedzera ne2,5km. Iyo "Energy-yekuchengetedza simba uye idzva esimba mota tekinoroji yedhorobha Sechikamu chakakosha chechisimba, emagetsi ekushandisa Harnesses Zvichienderana nehuremu hweB-kirasi Sedan, waya dzinorema dzinenge dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu kusvika 25-30kg. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maronda emagetsi ekushandisa marita angoita rangova nzvimbo yekubuditsa.

Nekukura nekukurumidza kweiyo emagetsi emagetsi uye technology yeruzivo, kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemidziyo yemotokari kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemagetsi marefu uye yakaoma yemagetsi yemagetsi yemagetsi. Kurema kwehuremu hwekutakura kwemotokari kwasviba kwakatungamirawo kumutengo wemotokari uye simba rekushandisa, kuita chinangwa chekuremedza kuremerwa narnesses vanowedzera kukosha.

Iyo yakareruka yemotokari yemifananidzo yemizinga yemotokari inotarisisa pane matatu surcomputer: conders, zvinobatanidza, uye kusarongeka. Yakasarudzika Optimization inosanganisira zvinhu zvinoisa zvinhu zve space uye chiratidzo chemagetsi, uye chinogadzirisa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvakadai sekutsiva simbi nepurasitiki. Parizvino, mhangura ndiyo yekutanga chigadzirwa chebato uye inzvimbo yakakosha yehuremu kuderedzwa. Kuwedzera pakushandisa vatengesi vakaonda Aluminium ine dentity ye30% yemhangura. Kamwe mhinduro dzakakura dzinowanikwa kune nyaya dzeAluminium conders

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti Tesla uye Xiaomi SU7 Shandisa Aluminium Wiring Harnesses, nepo mainstream achibuda mugadziri vepamba shandisa mhodzi yepamusoro-voltage wiring yeropa. Tesla chete yakashambadza pachena kushandiswa kwayo kwese-aluminium yakakwirira-voltage wiring yechikepe. Nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinowanzo kutenda kuti kushandisa kweTesla kweAluminium wiring kunoderedza uremu ne12% kuenzaniswa newaya yemhangura yekuita basa razvino, zvichikonzera mutengo wakaderera. Elon musk ine pachena kuti aluminium yeAluminium yeAluminium yeAluminium seyakayera-kuponesa mutengo. Kupfuurirazve, marita aTesla aye tesla anenge anongova chegumi chimwe chete chehurefu hwechinyakare narineses, zvichikonzerwa nemari yemutengo uye kuderedzwa uremu.

Nepo marudzi ese eaya ekuridza akura gayari kutakura basa razvino, mhangura yemhangura anenge zvakapetwa kaviri sezvinoita aluminium wiring. Izvi, zvakasanganiswa nemutengo mutsipa pakati pemhangura uye aluminium, zvinoguma nekuita mhangura yemhangura yemhangura kuridza anenge kanomwe ayo ealuminium. Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvo, zvakapihwa nzvimbo yakakura-chikamu chealuminium wiring, aluminium-core tambo dzinoda kuti inyonganiso uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira, zvichidzora mukana wavo wemutengo. Parizvino, mutengo wekuti unowanzoshandiswa aluminium Alloy tambo dzinongori makumi manomwe neshanu muzana eiyo yemhangura-core tambo. Kana iyo yakafanana inoramba iripo, 50 Square Copper Wires inogona kutsiviwa ne 70 Square Aluminium waya. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, uremu hunogona kuramba hwakadzikiswa neinenge 45% uye mutengo unogona kuponeswa neanopfuura hafu.

3

(1) Global Musika Landscape

Parizvino, iyo yepasirese emagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa maindasitiri anotongwa nekudyidzana kwekunze. Wiring yakakwirira-wiring yechikepe chinobatsira zvakanyanya pakukura, neChinese wiring harness musika accounting neruzhinji rwevazhinji vekukura. Makambani matatu epamusoro anobata 71% yeiyo Global emagetsi emagetsi ekutengesa musika, neYazaki, Sumitomo, uye Apiv accounting ye30%, 24%, uye 17%, zvichiteerana. Iyo Chinese yeChinese yemotokari inoratidzirwa yemusika inofungidzirwa kusvika 81.46 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2022, gore-rekuwedzera-kwegore re 5.5%. Maererano neChina China yeChina Indasitiri Inishuwarenzi Institute, makambani manomwe epamusoro muWhasi Wiring harness indasitiri mu2021 yaive yese yekune dzimwe nyika. Parizvino, nyika yemakwikwi epasi rose inotongwa neGerman, maJapan, uye maAmerican hofori.

(2) musika wemumba

Musika wemumba wakakamurwa, uine simba rakasimba kune vatengi vemazwi uye chikamu chikuru chemakungwa emakungwa.
Kune huwandu hukuru hwemotokari yemotokari wiring harness vagadziri, vazhinji vevashoma, vane vasina simba R & D kugona, kushaya mari, uye huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro. Ivo vanonyanya kupa vatungamiriri vemotokari, vane Tianhai uye huguang akabata misika yakakwira.

Kune dzimwe nyika Nekuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwevakuru vemauto uye kusimbisa kuri kuwedzera pane mutengo wekutora neInternational automers, Localised Sourcing ye auto zvikamu zviri kuwedzera kuwanda. Brandstic Brands ane mutengo mumutengo uye akanyanya pundutso margins, uye nevechidiki vepamba kune oems. Vamwe vanotungamira makambani ekuridza mhere, iyo yakagadzika kurira kwemhando mune yakakwirira-yekumagetsi yekupedza mari yekudyara Izvi zvinogadzira zvakakosha kugona kwekutsiva kwepamba.

Supporter Affication Comments inokatyamadza, uye indasitiri inotarisana nekupona kweiyo yakakodzera. Vatariri vanowanzogara vachisimbisa chitupa uye kuongorora zviyero zveimba yemotokari yekuchema kusunga. Kazhinji kutaura, automotive wiring kakapetwa mapoka ari kutsvaga chechiitiko cheOem haafanire chete kuwana emagetsi emhando yepamusoro,

Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari inokura, oems ichamanikidza inowedzera inowanzoitika uye yakaoma zvinodiwa pane emagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa marita. Zvishoma, makambani ane simba asina simba haatosviki anotarisana nenzvimbo yakaoma yemusika. High-mhando Chinese wiring makambani emakambani anozorereka echigadzirwa chechigadzirwa chevatengi uye chesimba yemutengi kuti uwedzere kugovera misika yavo yemusika. Mune ramangwana, nyika yangu yekuridza maindasitiri inosangana nenzvimbo yemagashamiti inoratidzirwa nekupona kwekunyepedzera uye kukwidziridzwa.

Kukwira kwemukati kwakaburitswa mauto emotokari kuchadzingira kuwedzera kwemari yemukati yemhando yemotokari yemizinga yemotokari. Kubva muna 2020, musika wekugovana kweChinese Bond