Ibisobanuro bifatika byimashini yo gukata byikora ikeneye gushyiramo ibintu bitatu: kwitegura mbere yo gutangira imashini, ingamba mugihe cyo gukata, no kubungabunga nyuma yo guhagarika. Ibirimo nyamukuru birimo: Kugenzura ibikoresho, kwambara ibikoresho byo gukingira, gushiraho ukurikije gahunda, gukurikirana inzira yo gukata, gutunganya ibintu bidasanzwe mugihe gito, no kubungabunga ibikoresho.

Imyiteguro mbere yo gutangira imashini

1. Kugenzura umutekano:
Reba niba umurambo waciwe hamwe nicyuma byambarwa, bidahwitse cyangwa bidahwitse cyangwa bidahwitse bidasanzwe, kandi bikemeza ko igikoresho cyo kurinda ari cyiza. Reba niba umugozi w'amashanyarazi wangiritse, waba impinduro hamwe na buto byoroshye kandi byizewe, kandi niba igikoresho cyo gukomera (kwirinda kumeneka). Ongeraho amavuta yo gusiga ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibice byohereza ukurikije amabwiriza, intoki zikora ibikoresho, kandi witegereze niba iki gikorwa gihagaze neza, nta rusaku rudasanzwe. Reba niba hari inzitizi zikikije ibikoresho kugirango tumenye ko igice cy'umutekano kidasubiwemo. Reba niba agace ko gukata karasukuye kandi kubuntu kubintu byaka kandi biturika.
2. Kurinda kugiti cyawe:
Abakoresha bakeneye kwambara ibirahure birinda, gants (hitamo uturindantoki cyangwa hejuru yubushyuhe bushingiye ku gituba ukurikije ibikoresho), kandi wambare inkweto zidacogora.

3. Imyiteguro y'ibikoresho:
Emeza niba icyitegererezo no kwerekana ibikoresho byo gukata byujuje ibisabwa hanyuma ubishyire mubibanza byagenwe.

Igikorwa

1. Tangira ibikoresho:
Tangira ibikoresho ukurikije imikorere yukuri hanyuma ukore ikizamini kidashoboka kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho bikorera mubisanzwe.
2. Gushiraho ibiranga:
Injira ibipimo byo gukata binyuze mumwanya wo kugenzura, harimo: gukata umuvuduko, kwihuta kwihuta, gukata ubujyakuzimu, no kuvuza igihe.

3. Gushyira ibintu:
Gushyira ibintu bigomba guhanagura kwimura cyangwa kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gukata, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere.
4. Gukemura ku gihe ibintu bidasanzwe:
Niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho mugihe cyo gukata, nko guhagarika ibishishwa bikabije, ibishishwa birenze urugero, nibindi, ibikoresho bigomba guhagarara ako kanya kugirango tumenye amakosa no gukuraho amakosa.
5. Kwirinda Umuriro:
Mugihe cyo gukata, kwitabwaho kwitabwaho kugirango bakumire umuriro, cyane cyane kubera gukata ibikoresho byaka, kuzimya umuriro bigomba gutegurwa, kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibintu byaka.

Kubungabunga nyuma yo guhagarika

1. Ibikoresho byogusukura:
Nyuma yo gukata, gusukura ibisigisigi bikata, umukungugu, nibindi ku bikoresho mugihe cyo kubika ibikoresho.
2. Zimya Imbaraga:
Zimya imbaraga z'ibikoresho, gabanya amasoko ya gaze, isoko y'amazi, nibindi kugirango umutekano.
3. Kugenzura no kubungabunga:
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukomeze ibikoresho, nko gusimbuza ibice, ibice byihishe hasi, nibindi, kugirango ukore ibikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho.
4. Andika:
Andika ibipimo, guca ingaruka no kubungabunga buri gukata muburyo burambuye kugirango utange ibikorwa byakurikiyeho.

Izindi ngamba

Abadafite abanyamwuga ntibemerewe gukora imashini yo gutema ibikoresho.
Niba ibikoresho byananiranye, hamagara abanyamwuga kugirango basanwe mugihe.
Amahugurwa asanzwe yumutekano agomba gukorwa kugirango amenye umutekano umenya abakora.
Gukurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza yumutekano ajyanye na sisitemu.
Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyihariye hamwe nigitabo gikora cyatanzwe nuwabikoze, ibikorwa birambuye bigomba gukorwa.
Ubwa mbere, Kurikiza neza ibisobanuro byakozwe kugirango habeho imikorere myiza kandi ikora neza.