Iingcingo ze-AutoMotive Orhers zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiimoto zemoto, kwaye ibango likhulu ngakumbi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha. Benza umqolo wenethiwekhi yesekethe yombane wezithuthi kwaye bakhonze njengenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki ebonelela ngamandla kwaye ibonisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane nezi-elektroniki. Yi "imithambo yegazi" kunye "nenkqubo yovalo" yemoto. I-orrings hares ikakhulu iquka iingcingo, i-terminals, izihlanganisi, kunye nokuhelela. I-Automotive Agung Arirances i-onries ikwenziwe ngokwesiko, inoyilo kunye nemigangatho yenqanaba lokwahluka phakathi kwe-OSP kunye neemodeli zezithuthi.

Imakethi ye-AutoMotive Imarike i-Arhente ye-Orrance inkulu, kwaye ilizwe lam linolwazi olubalulekileyo. Ukufakelwa kombane, ukufundela, kunye nokufakwa kwezithuthi kuqhuba ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwintengiso yentengiso yasekhaya, kunye nentengiso yentengiso eqikelelweyo ye-160 yeebhiliyoni yuan. Ukunyuka kweempawu zemoto zasekhaya kuqhuba unyuko oluqhubekayo kwinqanaba lemveliso yasekhaya yeehempe zemoto. Umzi-mveliso we-AutoMoting Aguy of Wiring olawulwa ngu-Ofisi ye-Ofisi yeWiral olawulwa yimali engaphandle, ngelixa iimpawu zasekhaya zinezinga lokuthengwa kwecandelo lasekhaya. Ukunyuka okungagungqiyo kwisabelo sabo sentengiso kuya kudala amathuba okuphuhliswa kweenkampani ze-wishness zasekhaya.

1: Isishwankathelo see-wiring ze-automotive

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I-AutoMoting Oreness i-Wiring i-overbone yenethiwekhi yesekethe yemoto. Yinkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki ebonelela ngamandla kwaye ibonisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane nezi-elektroniki. Isebenza njenge "moya yegazi" kunye "nenkqubo yovalo." Ukudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki kunye nombane, inika amandla azinzileyo kunye nedatha yomqondiso, iyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye yenqanaba elingenakuthelekiswa nanto. I-haring ye-Wiring ngokuyintloko iquka ubhedu okanye iintambo ze-aluminium, i-winali, izivakalisi, kunye nokuhewula. Iimveliso ze-AutoMotive Orhed ziimveliso ezenziwe ngokweziqhelo, zinendlela yokuyila kunye neMigangatho yeMigangatho eyahlukeneyo phakathi kwe-omes ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zezithuthi.

(2) Imbali ye-AutoMotive yophuhliso lwe-wiring

I-①origin yee-onmotive hair
Imvelaphi yee-ochemotive ze-ofisi ezinqwenelekayo zinokulandelwa emva kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini le-Automotive, i-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Automotive Agung ivele njengento esebenzayo.
I-orring ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yemoto yangaphambi kokuba yenziwe yicingo lobhedu. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, ezi vala ngokuthe ngcembe zavela kuchwephesha oququzelweyo kwimitya emininzi yocingo lobhedu.
Ukusukela ngo-1960s, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki, ukusetyenziswa kweehektare ze-AutoMotie ziye zande ngakumbi, kuchaphazela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, kubandakanya nenkqubo yemoto, inkqubo yokulawula, kunye nenkqubo yokukhanyisa.
Namhlanje, iingcingo ze-ofisi ezinqwenelekayo ziyinto engenamsebenzi yezithuthi zanamhlanje, zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwemoto.

Amanqanaba emidlalo ye-②Despes
Inqanaba lokuqala: I-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ikakhulu isebenza ngokuyintloko isebenza ngendlela elula yombane, ngokuyintloko yenziwa ngentambo yobhedu kunye nokuthambisa iteyiphu.
Inqanaba LOPHUHLISO: Ngokukhula kwe-elektroniki yezithuthi, izibonda ezixineneyo zaqalwa ukuthwala itekhnoloji yokuhambisa i-channel yosulelo, okukhokelela kwimodyuli yoyilo lweengozi.
Inqanaba lokuphumelela: Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zombane ezizenzekelayo, ii-orring ze-Wiring zaqala ukubandakanya izinto zePolymer kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Well.
Inqanaba lokuqonda: kunye nokuhambela phambili kweetekhnoloji zokuqhuba ezizenzekelayo kunye ne-upratshi, ii-sorings ezixineneyo zaqala ukubandakanya itekhnoloji yothungelwano oluphezulu kunye nokudityaniswa kombane, ukufezekisa unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo nolukhuni.

(3) Ukuhlelwa kwe-autoMotive

Ngokusekwe kwi-voltage, iihempe ezixineneyo zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-voltage ephezulu kunye neevilini eziphantsi. Ii-volting voltage eziphezulu zisebenza kwi-60v nangaphezulu (ngokubanzi phakathi (ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-60v kunye ne-800v) kwaye ngokuyintloko zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba kwamandla kwizithuthi zamandla e-up. I-voltage ephantsi yevolthi isebenza ngezantsi i-60V (12v ukuya kwi-48v), isetyenziswa ngokwezithuthi ene-12v voltage, kwaye ngokuyintloko isetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwesibonakaliso kuyo yonke imoto.

Ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo lwabo ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, iingcingo ze-wiring zinokuhlulelana njengamabandla omzimba, iinjini, iinjini, iivili, iivili le-chassis, iivili.

INdibano yeNdibano yomzimba inza intshayelelo yokunxibelelana ngaphandle kwemoto ilawule imithwalo emininzi kwaye isuse i-wiring ye-Wiring Straccesty kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo.

Izibophelelo ze-elektroniki ze-elektroniki ze-injini zisebenzisa iqhekeza elinye leengcingo eziqhelekileyo zokudlulisela imiqondiso emininzi, evumela ukulawulwa kwemithwalo emininzi kwinaliti ezininzi kwinaliti ye-intshi le-intshi le-inaliti ye-intshi.

Iphaneli ye-Honelani inikezela intlanganiso elula kwaye iphuculwe ukwenziwa.

Inkqubo yokulawula ucango lwe-wiring, ngokuqhubeka nokungena kwi-wiring ye-Wiring yemoto, yenza imisebenzi efana nefestile yamandla, ishushu kunye nezithethi ezilawulayo, kunye nezithethi.

Uphahla lwe-wiring wiring, ngokuqhubeka nokungena kunye ne-wiring ye-wiring yemoto, yenza imisebenzi enjengokukhanya kwe-DONT, amandla elanga, kunye ne-onstriar.

Umgangatho we-wiring wiring uqhagamshela zonke izinto zombane phantsi, kubandakanya neengcango ezine, ukupakisha iibhulukhwe, kunye neebhulukhwe, kunye neendlela zokupakisha iibhulukhwe, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesitulo.

I-biring ephezulu yevolunti yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.

I-volling ephezulu ye-wintage wiring sisixhobo esiphambili semveliso yamandla kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla. Yinkqubo entsha eqhutywa ngokufakwa kombane, endaweni ye-In Ring ye-Wiring yeWilayon kwizithuthi zemveli. Ngokuyintloko iquka iziphazamiso zevoltage ephezulu, iibhloko ze-voltage ephezulu, kunye nokubiza iziseko.

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(1) Ubume be-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi yeshishini

I-chios wires wire harness igxile kwindibano.
Iimbanzi zaphesheya zinezakhono ezigcweleyo zeshishini, ngelixa iinkampani zasekhaya zibukumkani kuzo zonke iintambo, izihlanganisi, kunye nezihadi zoxinzelelo, kodwa akukho nkampani ifezekisile.

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Ishishini le-AutoMotive lijoyine imiqobo emine ephambili: Abathengisi, itekhnoloji, imali eyinkunzi, kunye nolawulo. Izithintelo zolawulo zibaluleke kakhulu. Inkqubo ye-AutoMotive I-AutoMotive I-Suring isokola, inamanyathelo ali-17, enza ulawulo lwemveliso kunye nolawulo lweendleko olubalulekileyo.
Inkqubo ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMotive I-Suress ihamba nzima, ngamanyathelo ali-17.

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Ishishini le-AutoMotive I-Orching Shiy kunye ne-Downstam Suresream Aids ezibandakanya amakhonkco amaninzi, kubandakanya nokunikezelwa kwezixhobo eziphezulu, kunye neNdibano yezithuthi. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya i-Autiral Suring Chain Shicings kwiNgcebiso ngeembono ezintathu: Izinto eziPhezulu zeMveliso, ukuFumana iMiddrem, kunye nezicelo ezihlaselweyo.

Izinto ze-①upstream i-prow-round
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-ofisi eziziingcingo ze-AutoMothive zibandakanya ubhedu, i-aluminium, iplastiki, kunye nerabha. Okwangoku, ukuhanjiswa kwezi zinto ziluhlaza zizinzile, ngokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amancinci. I-akhawunti ye-akhawunti yabasebenzi malunga ne-12% -17% yeendleko zemveliso iyonke, ngelixa i-akhawunti engu-70% -80%. Ukuhlaziya kancinci koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemakethi yemoto, i-IRTREAM REALSREAMS iqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa amandla abo okuvelisa. Kwangelo xesha, abanye abathengisi bezixhobo ezingabalulekanga baphuhlisa izixhobo ezitsha zokuphucula ukusebenza kwee-ochemotive ze-ofisi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

Ukhuphiswano olunzulu
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwee-ofisi ze-ofisi yeenqwelo-mafutha yindawo ethengiswayo. Okwangoku, zininzi abavelisi be-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring, kodwa uninzi lutsha kakhulu kwinqanaba kwaye ube namanqanaba ahlukeneyo kubuchwephesha betekhnoloji. Ukufumana indawo emarikeni, ezinye iinkampani ziyandisa utyalomali lwabo lwe-R & D ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza. Kwangelo xesha, ezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo ziyandisa isikali sawo kwaye sandisa isabelo sabo sentengiso ngokudibeneyo kunye nokufumana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqiniswa kukhuphiswano lweentengiso, uxinzelelo lweendleko kwinkqubo yokuphucula iyanda.

Izicelo ezikhanweyo
Izicelo ezisezantsi ze-ofisi ikakhulu ze-ofisi ikakhulu ngokuyintloko zibandakanya izithuthi ezenziwa ngamafutha ezikunene, izithuthi ezitsha zamandla kunye nezithuthi ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo. Ngokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwemakethi yemoto, imfuno yeeharing ze-ofisi ezi-ofisini kwezi zicelo ezihlathini ziye zahluka. Izithuthi ezixhaswa zizithuthi ezixhaswayo zijolise ikakhulu kunxibelelwano lombane osisiseko kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesiginali; Izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwelinye icala, beka iimfuno eziphezulu kwii-wiring wiring wiring kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lweebhetri. Izithuthi zezorhwebo zibeka ugxininiso olukhulu kubuchwephesha bobuqhetseba kunye nokuqina. Ezi zidingo zahlukeneyo zibonelela ngamathuba okuba bakhule kakhulu kwishishini le-Automotive Wiring.

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Tempile
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha aqhuba ukusetyenziswa kweehadi zevolthi eziphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi eziqhutywa ngamandla epetroli, izithuthi zamandla amatsha ane-voltages ephezulu yokuqhuba, efuna i-voiring ephezulu yevolda yokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zesekethe.
Kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla, i-voltage ephezulu ye-winch isetyenziselwa izinto ezintlanu ze-wiring kwibhokisi ye-winting kwibhokisi ye-windows kwibhokisi ye-windows), ukutshaja kwe-win-biring ye-Wighting (iqhagamshela i-ving-channess I-wiring i-harness (iqhagamshela i-port-chigs-nkqo-nkqo-nkqo-mali ihamba kwi-chargger), kunye ne-windows bird ye-windows ephezulu ye-windows (edibanisa ibhokisi ye-voltage ephezulu (i-Voard Vible, iCoceboard Chagress, kunye ne-PTC).

I-volting ephezulu yevolthi ibeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha zecandelo le-wiring. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zineemfuno eziphezulu ze-wiring yosulelo, amandla omatshini, ukhangelo lokuthatyathwa kunye nokuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic.
A.Umenzi wemoto esetyenziswe kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla unokufikelela kwi-150kw. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha losulelo lwangoku, ivolthi esebenzayo yenkqubo yombane ephezulu ye-voltage kufuneka inyuswe. I-voltage yokuqhuba inokufikelela malunga ne-550v-750v, kunye ne-voltage ekhawulezayo yokutshaja inokufikelela kwi-800-1000-1000v, iphakame kakhulu kune-12V yezithuthi zeemoto. Ke ngoko, i-wiring ye-Wiring iyacelwa ukuba ibe nengcinezelo eyomeleleyo kunye nokutywina ukuba iphephe i-voltage ye-voltage encinci emva kokuba inqwelo moya idibana nengqungquthela kwaye ibangele ingozi yokudibana.
b. Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisebenzisa i-AC ACTOR, ezinophazamiso olomeleleyo lwe-elektromagnetic. Uyilo lwezithuthi ezitsha ze-ofisi zeZithuthi eziShinks kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-electromagnetic ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwe-wiring harness. c. Ukudluliselwa kwemijelo enkulu kuya kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kakhulu kunye nobushushu. Uyilo lwee-wiring zevolthi eliphakamileyo kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo. Ixabiso lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla e-wiring wiring ngemoto nganye inyuke kakhulu. Inkqubo ephezulu ye-voltage wiring i-wiring ye-wiring yinkqubo entsha ye-Brand-i-Frand Systeres ephantsi kombane, ithathe indawo ye-Wiring ye-Wiring yeZithuthi zeMveli. Ixabiso lesithuthi ngasinye linokufikelela kwi-2,000 Yuan, ngalo lonke ngoko uqhuba ixabiseke kakhulu ye-Wiring yezithuthi ezitsha ze-5,5 ye-Yuan, i-YUAN kwi-12,000 yuan ye-zuan yezithuthi zamafutha.

②intelligence
Iimoto ze-smart zihlala ziphuculwa rhoqo. I-China ikhuthaza ngenyameko ukukhula kweshishini lokuqhuba elikrelekrele. ICandelo loMphathiswa Wezobugcisa kunye neTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yoLwazi " Ngowama-2030, isabelo sentengiso sezithuthi ezigxunyekileyo ze-PA kunye ne-CA-Ceageries Inqanaba liya kudlula kwiipesenti ezingama-70, kunye nesabelo sentengiso yezithuba ze-HEALINE ZE-HAYITE ZE-HAYITE ZEENCWADANA ZEENDLELA ZEENDLELA ZE-MIDE. Ngokuphathelele ukuthuthuzela, ukungena kweempawu ze-skippit ezinje ngezikrini ezinkulu ze-smart, umboniso wentloko (i-Hud), izwi kunye nezihlalo ezishushu kunye nezitulo ezivuthiweyo ziyanda. Ezi mpawu zonke zixhomekeke kwiingcingo ze-Wiring ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali.

Uphuculo oluthe kratya luqhuba lokukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-wiring ye-wiring. Ngokwanda kwenani leempawu ezikrelekrele kwizithuthi, ukwanda kobushushu kunye nokuntywila kwezithuthi zesoftware, iimfuno ze-band uqhagamshelo lwedatha ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza, ezigqithayo kwi-intanethi yenethiwekhi. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-Economist, inani lezinzwa ezifakwe kuhambo olungaphezulu kwe-90, ngemodeli yokuphela kwe-200 isebenza ngama-200. Ukuqhuba ngengqondo kuya kuqhuba ukukhula kweemoto, kwaye ke ngokusetyenziswa kweehadi ze-autiral. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kwezakhono zokuqhuba ezizezimeleyo zenze iimfuno ezintsha zokuhambisa idatha ngesantya sedatha, ukuqhuba imfuno yeentambo zedatha ephezulu. I-High-Ring, i-ofisi ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi yeZithuthi eziPhakamileyo isetyenziselwa iikhamera, izilonda, i-entennas, i-GPS, i-GPS, iBluetooth, kunye nokuhamba ngeenkqubo zokuqhuba.

I-③localizetion
Ukuqulunqwa kweemoto kuya kuqhuba ukunyuka kwinqanaba lokwenza indawo yeehempe zemoto. Ukususela ngo-2020, isabelo sentengiso sasekhaya sasungula iimoto zabakhweli zinyuke rhoqo ngonyaka, zifikelela kwi-206% yesabelo sentengiso sinokwenza amathuba okuthengwa kwemakhaya, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwi-Auto Maket ngokungathandabuzekiyo iinkampani zophuhliso ze-wiring ze-wiring ze-wiring ye-wiring ye-wish.

(5) I-Bhayibhile iya kuba yindlela yophuhliso

Ukukhanya kukukhanya kukhula, kodwa nokuba i-aluminum iya kuthatha indawo yobhedu kuhlala ibonakale kwinkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kunye nemikhosi yentengiso. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yehlabathi, i-automatoad ikhuthaza ngamandla ukukhuthaza ukuvelisa izithuthi ezikhanyayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwetyala.

Ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo kuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha, ukuphatha uzinzo, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko, ukuphucula umgangatho wesithuthi. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, kuyo yonke i-10KG yokuncitshiswa kwesisindo semoto, uluhlu olusulungekileyo lwemoto olwenziwa nge-2,5km. I-Roftwap ye "Pronitor-SIFT kunye nePhezulu leTekhnoloji yeZithuthi eziPhezulu zeZithuthi eziPhezulu ze-2.0. Njengenxalenye yemoto ephambili, i-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-AutoMotive I-Akhawunti ye-2% ye-Hassing yeZithuthi, nge-AutoMotive equka i-75% -80% yobunzima. Ngokusekwe kubunzima be-B-Class Sedan, iingcingo zinobunzima obuyi-25-30kg. Ngenxa yoko, izilonda ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo ziyindawo ephambili yekhefu.

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwee-elektroniki ze-ombane kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi, ukusetyenziswa kolwazi ngokubanzi kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zikhokelele ekufumaneni iwindows ende kwaye inobunzima. Ubunzima obunyukayo bee-ochemotive ze-ofisi ze-ofisi ziye zakhokelela kwiindleko zemoto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwenza ukuba usukelo lwee-wish ezizikhanyayo zisiba zibalulekile.

Ukukhanya kweLight yee-AutoMotive of Arrives ikakhulu kugxilwe ikakhulu kubaqhubi beenkqubo ezintathu: abaqhubi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhusela i-harness. Iindlela ezithile zokuncedisa zibandakanya izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zamandla kunye neentambo ezingumqondiso, ukulungiselela izakhiwo zoqhagamshelo, kunye nokwenza izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuyilola ezifana nokutshintsha intsimbi ngeplastiki. Okwangoku, ubhedu yeyona nto iphambili kwi-cansbs kwaye yindawo ephambili yokunciphisa ubunzima. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni abaqhubi abaxineneyo be-cracket ukuze banciphise indawo yecandelo elinomnqamlezo, i-aluminium, impahla ephantsi kunye nempahla elula kunoPhepha loPhepha lokuHlola. I-Aluminium ine-alument ye-30% kuphela yobhedu. Nje ukuba izisombululo ezivuthiweyo zifunyenwe kwimicimbi yeAluminum ooguli be-oxidation kunye neepropathi zombane nezingazinziyo, ii-aluminium ze-aluminium kulindeleke ukuba zibe zezobuchwephesha obuphambili beehektare ze-automotive.

Kuyaqoqo ukuba uTssa kunye ne-Xiaomi SUS7 Sebenzisa i-Aluminium ye-Aluminium yoHuiran, ngelixa abavelisi basekhaya basandul 'ukutshata basebenzise i-copper vorling gorist yoochwephesha. Kuphela nguTssa kuphela oye wapapasha esidlangalaseleyo ekusebenziseni izibophelelo zevolthi. Iingcali zeShishini zihlala zikholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kukaTesla ye-Aluminium kunciphisa ubunzima nge-21% xa kuthelekiswa ne-wiring yohambo lwangoku, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphantsi. I-Elon Musk ikhuphe esidlangalaleni i-telam ye-tela ye-aluminiy njengenyathelo lokusindisa iindleko. Ngaphaya koko, u-Tessa oxineneyo ngolunye lwe-wiring malunga nobude beshumi kuphela leengcingo zemveli zemveli, okukhokelela kuzo zombini ukugcina iindleko kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.

Ngelixa zombini iintlobo ze-wiring zinokuthathwa okufanayo kwangoku, i-wiring yobhedu inobunzima obuphindwe kabini kwi-aluminium wiring. Oku, kudityaniswe nomahluko wamaxabiso phakathi kobhedu kunye ne-aluminium, iziphumo kwi-wirivature elinganayo ye-wiriveper elinganayo malunga nezihlandlo ezisixhenxe ukuba i-aluminium. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, unikwe indawo enkulu yecandelo le-aluminium wiring, i-aluminium-core cubs ifuna ukufakelwa kunye nezinto zokukhusela, ukunciphisa inzuzo yazo. Okwangoku, ixabiso leentambo ze-aluminium ezisetyenziswayo ziyi-75 kuphela ye-carper-copper-copper. Ukuba okufanayo okufanayo kuyafuneka, iingcingo ezingama-50 ze-Square zinokutshintshwa ngamacingo angama-70. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bunokufaniswa malunga ne-45% kwaye iindleko zinokugcinwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha.

I-3. Imeko yokukhuphisana kwishishini le-AutoMotive

(1) Intengiso yeNtengiso yeHlabathi yeHlabathi

Okwangoku, ishishini le-AutoMoting yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ilawulwa ngotyalo-mali lwangaphandle. I-volting ephezulu yevolthi yoxinzelelo ifakeza kakhulu ekukhuleni, kunye ne-Chinki yeNtengiso yaseTshayina yeNtengiso yeNtengiso yesininzi sobuninzi bokukhula. Iinkampani ezintathu eziphambili zibambe i-71% yemarike ye-ofisi ye-Ofisi yeWiral yeHlabathi, i-Yazaki, i-Sumitomo, kunye ne-APTIC ye-APTIC ye-APTIC ye-30%, kunye ne-17%, ngokulandelelana. Imarike yentengiso yaseTshayina iqikelelwe ukufikelela kwi-81.46 yezigidigidi yuan ngonyaka ka-2022, ukunyuka kweminyaka emi-5.5%. NgokweZiko loPhando lweShishini lwe-China eliQhelekileyo, iinkampani ezisixhenxe eziphezulu kwimveliso ye-Wortional Blound Wiring kwi-2021 yazo yonke ixhaswa kwangaphandle. Okwangoku, imbonakalo yokhuphiswano lwehlabathi ilawulwa yiJamani, iJapan, neMelika.

(2) Imakethi yasekhaya

Imakethi yekhaya ihlulwe, enomkhwa onamandla kubathengi bendawo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu ye-phesheya.
Kukho inani elikhulu labavelisi be-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-ofisi ye-wiring ye-Wiring, uninzi lwayo, lubuthathaka be-R & D, izixhobo zemveliso ezikhutshiweyo, ezisemgangathweni, kunye noluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweemodeli zezithuthi. Ngokuyintloko babonelela ngeyona mpahla yasekhaya, kunye neTiwanai kunye neHuguang ebambe intengiso ephezulu yentengiso.

I-STHERNARE / I-CHEINE YENDAWO YOKUZIPHATHA ZIYABONAKALISA INKXASO YOKUGQIBELA KWIMveliso EPHUMI NOKUFAKWA KWESIFUNDO, EMVA KOKUGQIBELA KAKHULU. Ngokuphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kweendlela zasekhaya kunye nokukhula kolawulo lweendleko ngabasebenzi bamanye amazwe, ukwenziwa kweenxalenye zendawo yenxalenye ye-auto kuyanda ngakumbi. Iimpawu zasekhaya zinezibonelelo zexabiso kunye neengozi zenzuzo, kwaye zinolwazi olusondeleyo kwi-ome yasekhaya, zingamandla kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China ukubamba intengiso. Ezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo ze-wiring wiring, eziye ziseke ifuthe lentengiso eliphezulu, elisemgangathweni eliphezulu, likhawulezisa izibonelelo zeshishini kunye nokudibanisa izibonelelo zeshishini kwi-Synergaries ngamahlakani, ubudlelwane babathengi, kunye neenkonzo zokuxhasa. Oku kudala amandla okufakwa ekhaya.

Iimfuneko zomncedisi wabaxhasi zingqongwe, kwaye ishishini lijongene nokusinda kwelona lifanelekileyo. I-Automafesers idla ngokuseka imigangatho engqongqo kunye novavanyo lokuvavanya abathengisi be-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-Orrance. Ngokubanzi, iinkampani ze-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ohilner efuna ukungena kwi-OEM's Storement Caritionation kuphela ye-IATF16949 yoLawulo lweMigangatho, kodwa iphinde ifezekise i-OEMP yenkqubo ye-IATF16949, kodwa iphinde ihambelane nemveliso yemveliso, kodwa inolawulo, indleko, kunye nokusebenza kwexabiso.

Njengoko ishishini le-AutoMototive liphuhlisa, i-OSEM iyakunyanzelisa ukuba i-charment kunye neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo kwiimveliso ze-AutoMotie. Iinkampani ezincinci, ezingaphantsi ze-wiring wiring ezinamandla ziya kujongana nemeko yentengiso enzima ngakumbi. Iinkampani eziphezulu ze-wiring eziphezulu ze-wiring wiring ziya kunyusa imveliso yazo ebalaseleyo kunye nesiseko somthengi esiqinileyo sokukhulisa ngakumbi isabelo sentengiso. Kwixa elizayo, ishishini lam le-wiring leli lizwe liya kujongana nendawo yeshishini ebonakaliswa kukusinda kweyona nto ifanelekileyo kwaye ikhawulezile ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo.

Ukunyuka kwe-automobies yekhaya kuya kuqhuba ukonyuka komxholo womxholo wasekhaya weehadi zemoto. Ukususela ngo-2020, isabelo sentengiso seemoto zabakhweli baseTshayina zinyuke rhoqo ngonyaka, zifikelela kwi-206% yesabelo sentengiso esizimeleyo siya kudala amathuba okuphuhliswa kweenkampani ze-wiring ze-wish.