Ama-harnesses we-automive wiring ayizinto ezibalulekile zemoto, futhi ukufunwa kukhulu kakhulu ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Bakha i-backbone yenethiwekhi yemijikelezo kagesi yemoto futhi basebenza njengohlelo lokulawula ngogesi olunikeza amandla kanye namasiginali kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi nakwe-elekthronikhi. Yizo "imithambo yegazi" kanye "nohlelo lwezinzwa" lwemoto. Ama-harnesses we-wiring ngokuyinhloko aqukethe izintambo, ama-terminals, izixhumi, kanye nokuhehe. Ama-harnesses we-autotive wiring akhethwe ngokwezifiso, ngokwakhiwa kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ahlukahluka phakathi kwama-OEM kanye namamodeli wemoto.

Imakethe ye-harness ye-autotive wiring harness iyakhulu, futhi izwe lami linamandla amakhulu. Ukufakwa ngogesi, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezimoto kukhula ngokushesha okusheshayo emakethe ye-wiring ye-wiring harness, enekhono lemakethe elibunjiwe lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-160. Ukukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo ye-auto yasekhaya kushayela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwama-harnesses wezimoto. Imboni ye-harness ye-World Humototive Harness njengamanje ilawulwa yimali yakwamanye amazwe, ngenkathi izinhlobo zasekhaya ze-auto zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuthengwa kwempahla yasekhaya. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesabelo sabo semakethe kuzodaphela amathuba okuthuthuka kwezinkampani ze-wiring ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.

1: Ukubuka konke kwe-harness yezimoto yezimoto

(1) Yini i-harness ye-automotive wiring?

I-harness ye-automotive wiring yi-backbone yenethiwekhi yemijikelezo kagesi yemoto. Kuyinto uhlelo lokulawula ngogesi olunikeza amandla kanye amasiginali kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi nawama-elekthronikhi. Kusebenza njenge "mpahla yegazi" yemoto kanye "nohlelo lwezinzwa." Ukuxhuma izakhi ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi kanye nogesi, kunikeza amandla aqinile nedatha yesiginali, okwenza kube yingxenye esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lokukhiqiza izimoto. I-harness ye-wiring ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izintambo zethusi noma ze-aluminium, ama-terminals, izixhumi, kanye nokuhehe. Ama-harnesses we-autotive wiring yimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso, ngokuklama kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ahluka phakathi kwama-oems ahlukene namamodeli wemoto.

(2) Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-harness ye-autotive wiring

①I-①Arigin of automotive wiring harnesses
Imvelaphi yama-harnesses wezimoto angalandelelwa emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezimoto, amahhanisi we-autotive wiring aqhamuke njengesengezo sezimoto ezibalulekile.
Ama-harnesses ezimoto zokuqala asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko enziwe ngokuyinhloko ngocingo lwethusi oluvuthayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, la mahhanisi avele kancane kancane abe ngamahhafu ahlanganiswe nemicu eminingi yocingo lwethusi.
Kusukela ngawo-1960s, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bama-elekthronikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-harnesses ezithuthi izimoto kuye kwasakazeka, okuthinta izindawo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-PowerTrain yemoto, uhlelo lokulawula, kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa.
Namuhla, ama-harnesses ezi-auriotive wiring abe yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezimoto zesimanje, edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwemoto.

Izigaba zokwelula kwezimoto ezinama-wiring wiring
Isigaba sokuqala: Izimoto ezinama-wiring izimoto zisebenze ngokuyinhloko ukuxhumana okulula kukagesi, okwenziwe nge-wire zethusi kanye neteyiphu efaka ama-infa.
Isigaba Sokuthuthuka: Ngokwezimoto ezikhulayo zezimoto, amahhanisi we-wiring aqala ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bokuhambisa ama-multi-charset, okuholela emiklamo ye-harness ye-modular.
Isigaba sokusebenziseka kahle: ukwenza ngcono ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto, amahhanisi we-wiring aqala ukufaka izinto ze-polymer kanye ne-laser welding technology.
I-Intelligent Stage: Ngokuthuthuka kokushayela okuzimele kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezixhunyiwe, amahhanisi we-wiring aqala ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwenzwa, ukufeza ukuxhumana ngogesi okusebenzayo nokukhaliphile.

(3) Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezimoto Eziyi-Wiring Harness Harness

Ngokusekelwe kumandla kagesi, ama-harnesses we-wiring angahlukaniswa ngama-harnesses aphezulu aphezulu kanye nama-voltage volstage. Ama-harnesses aphakeme aphezulu asebenza ngo-60v nangaphezulu (ngokuvamile phakathi kwe-60v ne-800V) futhi asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthumela amandla okudlulisela amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Ama-harnesses aphansi asebenza ngaphansi kwama-60v (12V afinyelela ku-48V), ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimotweni nge-12v voltage, futhi ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwesiginali kuyo yonke imoto.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlelweni kwazo ngaphakathi kwemoto, ama-harnesses we-wiring angahlukaniswa ama-harnesses omhlangano, amahhanisi we-enjini, amahhanisi, amahhanisi, amahhanisi womnyango, amahhanisi we-chassis, namahhanisi aphakeme.

Ama-harnesces omhlangano womzimba ufinyelela ukujikeleza okungenamthona kuyo yonke imoto futhi ulawule imithwalo eminingi ohlelweni, ukuqeda ubunzima be-harness kanye nokwenza ngcono ukwethenjwa kohlelo nokuphepha.

Ama-elekthronikhi kaphethiloli umjovo izinjini zisebenzisa isigaxa esisodwa sezintambo ezijwayelekile zokudlulisa amasiginali amaningi, okwenza amandla okulawula imithwalo eminingi ohlelweni lwe-elekthronikhi ye-elekthronikhi kanye nokuqeda ubunzima be-wiring harness.

Iphaneli yephaneli yethuluzi inikezela ngomhlangano ovumelana kakhulu nokulunga okuthuthukile.

Umnyango ulawule uhlelo lwe-wiring harness, ngokuhlangana nokuhlangana kwe-harness yemoto, unika amandla imisebenzi efana nokuphakamisa amawindi wamandla, izibuko ezifudumele nezilawulwa, nezikhulumi zomnyango kagesi, nezikhulumi.

Uphahla lwe-wiring harness, ngokuhlangana nokuhlangana kwe-harness yemoto, unika amandla imisebenzi efana nokukhanya okungaphakathi kwe-dome, i-sunroof sunroof, inzwa yemvula, ne-ONSTAR.

I-harness ye-floor wiring ixhumanisa zonke izingxenye zikagesi phansi, kufaka phakathi iminyango emine, ukupaka amabhuleki nezihlalo, okufana nokushintshwa kweminyango, ama-saebelt izixwayiso.

I-harness ye-wiring ye-high-voltage yenzelwe ngqo izimoto ezintsha zamandla.

I-harness ye-wiring ye-high-voltage iyisithwali esiyinhloko sokukhishwa kwamandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Kuwuhlelo olusha ngokuphelele oluqhutshwa ngo-Electrififififification, esikhundleni se-enjini wiring harness ezimotweni zendabuko. Ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa izixhumi eziphakeme ze-voltage, amakhekhe aphezulu aphezulu, kanye namasokisi okushaja.

2

(1) Isakhiwo sebhizinisi le-automotive wiring sergrise

I-Ofleas Wire Harness Giants inobukhona obugcwele bemboni, kanti izinkampani ezifuywayo zigxile kakhulu emhlanganweni.
Ama-Giants aphesheya anamakhono aphelele embonini, kanti izinkampani ezifuywayo zinobukhona kuzo zonke izintambo, izixhumi kanye namahhanisi we-wiring, kepha ayikho inkampani etholile ubukhona obugcwele bemboni.

(2) Izithiyo eziphakeme embonini yezimoto ezisebenzayo ze-wiring harness

Imboni ye-autoshove wiring harness ibhekana nezithiyo ezinkulu ezine: Abahlinzeki, ubuchwepheshe, imali, kanye nabaphathi. Izithiyo zokuphatha zibaluleke kakhulu. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-harness ye-autotive wiring harness iyinkimbinkimbi, inezinyathelo eziyi-17, okwenza ukuphathwa kokukhiqizwa kanye nezindleko zibalulekile.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-automotive wiring harness iyinkimbinkimbi, inezinyathelo eziyi-17.

(3) Izimoto ezisebenzayo ze-Wiring Wiring Harness

Amaketanga we-auptraing we-auntnessive wiring embonini akhuphukayo futhi ancishisiwe afaka phakathi izixhumanisi eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa okubonakalayo, ukukhiqiza izintambo, kanye nomhlangano wemoto. Lo mbhalo uzohlaziya i-autoshove wiring harness Imboni chain kusuka ekuhlolweni emithathu: izinto ezikhuphukayo ezikhuphukayo, ezemidlalo midstream, kanye nezicelo ezansi nomfula.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuthayo ze-①Upstream - Ukuhlinzekwa okuzinzile
Izinto eziphambili ezivuthiwe ze-autotive wiring harnesses zifaka ithusi, i-aluminium, ipulasitiki kanye nerabha. Njengamanje, ukulethwa kwalezi zinto ezivuthiwe zizinzile, ngokuguquguquka kwentengo encane. Izindleko zabasebenzi i-akhawunti cishe cishe ngo-12% -17% wezindleko zokukhiqiza okuphelele, ngenkathi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza zisebenza ngo-70% -80%. Ngokubuyisa kancane kancane komnotho wembulunga yonke kanye nokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto, abahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhuphukayo banwebeka ngokuqhubekayo ukukhulisa amandla abo okukhiqiza ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokufunwa kwemakethe. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo bakhula ngenkuthalo izinto ezintsha ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwama-harnesses ezithutha izimoto futhi kunciphise izindleko.

I-②midstream ekhiqiza - ukuncintisana okukhulu
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yama-harnesses wezimoto izimoto ingumgogodla wechungechunge lonke lwemboni. Njengamanje, kukhona abakhiqizi bezimoto ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, kepha iningi lincane esikalini futhi linamazinga ahlukahlukene wobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Ukuthola impahla emakethe, ezinye izinkampani ziyanda ekutshalweni kwemali yazo ye-R & D ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinkampani eziholayo zikhulisa isikali sazo zokukhiqiza futhi zandisa ukwabiwa kwazo kwemakethe ngokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqinisa umncintiswano wezentengiso, izingcindezi zezindleko enqubeni yokukhiqiza ziyanda.

Izicelo ze-③Streamstream - Isidingo Esihleliwe
Izicelo ezansize ze-autotive wiring harnesses zifaka phakathi izimoto ezinamandla kagesi ezinamandla, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nezimoto ezahlukahlukene zokuthengisa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemakethe yezimoto, isidingo sama-harnesses ezimoto ezisebenza ngezimoto kusuka kulezi zicelo ezakhiwe phansi ziye zahlukaniswa. Izimoto zendabuko ezinamandla kagesi ngokuyinhloko zigxila kakhulu ekuxhumeni kukagesi okuyisisekelo nokuhanjiswa kwesiginali; Izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibeka izimfuno eziphakeme kuma-harnesses we-wiring aphezulu aphezulu kanye nama-wiring management system. Izimoto zezentengiso zigxila kakhulu ekuthembekeni kwe-wiring harness kanye nokuqina. Lezi zimfuno ezahlukahlukene zinikeza amathuba abanzi ukukhula embonini yezimoto e-wiring harness.

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①ELTEctRafication
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zishayela ukusetshenziswa kwama-harnesses aphezulu we-wiring. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezinamandla kaphethiloli, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinama-voltages aphezulu we-drive, edinga ama-harnesses aphezulu we-wiring ukuxhuma izakhi ezahlukahlukene zesekethe.
Ezimweni ezintsha zamandla, ama-harnesses aphezulu asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa izingxenye ezinhlanu Ibhokisi), i-harness ye-wiring ye-Slow-ishaja (ukuxhuma imbobo yokushaja kancane kwi-onboard charger), kanye ne-harness ye-wingtage ephakeme (ukuxhumanisa ibhokisi eliphakeme le-voltage volction kwi-DC-DC Converter, ishaja ye-orboard, i-PTC).

Ama-harnesses we-high-voltage wiring abeka phambili izidingo ezintsha zemboni ye-wiring harness. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinezidingo eziphakeme zamandla wokudlulisela we-wiring harness, amandla emishini, ukuvikelwa kokufakwa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic.
A.Umandla alinganiselwe wemoto esetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla ngokuvamile angafinyelela ku-150kw. Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa kwamanje, i-voltage esebenzayo yohlelo lwe-high-voltage kagesi kumele lukhuphuke. I-voltage yokushayela ngokuvamile ingafinyelela cishe nge-550v-750v, futhi i-voltage esheshayo yokushaja ingafinyelela ku-800-1000V, okuphakeme kakhulu kunamandla kagesi we-12v wezimoto zikaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, i-harness ye-wiring iyadingeka ukuba ibe nokuphikiswa kwengcindezi eqinile nokubekwa uphawu ukugwema umjikelezo omfushane we-vol-voltage umugqa ngemuva kokuthi imoto ihlangabezane nokushayisana futhi kubangele ingozi yokuvutha.
b. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa i-AC Motors, ezinokuphazanyiswa okuqinile kwe-electromagnetic. Idizayini ye-New Energy Vehing Wiring Harnesses kumele ithathelwe amandla okucatshangelwa ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthembeka kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-wiring harness. c. Ukuhanjiswa kwemisinga emikhulu kuzoholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngokweqile nokushisa. Idizayini yama-harnesses we-wiring aphezulu aphezulu kumele asebenzise izinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Inani lama-harnesses amasha we-wiring wiring ngemoto ngayinye lenyuka kakhulu. Uhlelo oluphakeme lwe-Wiring Wiring Harness uhlelo olusha lomkhiqizo olungaphansi kukaLalerle Inani lemoto ngayinye lingafinyelela ku-yuan elingu-2 000, ngaleyo ndlela lishayele inani elijwayelekile le-wiring harness yezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezinyaweni ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 yuan ngemoto engaphezulu kwe-3,5,000, ephakeme kakhulu kuneleveli engu-3 500 yuan yezimoto zikaphethiloli.

②intelligence
Izimoto ezihlakaniphile zihlala zithuthukiswa. I-China ikhuthaza ukukhula komkhakha wokushayela ohlakaniphile. UMnyango Wezimboni "Wolwazi Oxhumene ne-Technology Technology" ehlongozwayo ukuthi ngo-2025, isabelo semakethe se-PA (ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo) kanye ne-CA (ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo) -Level) -Level Ngo-2030, isabelo semakethe se-PA ne-CA-Level Intelligent Intelligent exhunyiwe yedlula ama-70%, kanye nesabelo semakethe sezimoto ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe ezi-20, ngokusetshenziswa okugcwele emigwaqweni emikhulu emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni. Ngokuphathelene nenduduzo yokushayela, ukungena kokungena kwe-SmartPIT kunezimpawu ezinkulu ezi-smart, ukuboniswa kwekhanda (i-HUD), ukuqashelwa kwezwi nokushukumisayo, nezihlalo zokuqondisa ziyanda. Lezi zici zonke zithembela kuma-harnesses we-wiring ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Intelligent kushayela ukusetshenziswa kwe-wiring harness ekhulayo. Ngenani elikhulayo lezici ezihlakaniphile ezimotweni, ukuthuthuka okukhulayo kanye nobunzima bezinzwa kanye ne-computing, kanye nezidingo ze-bandwidth zokuxhunywa kwedatha kuyanda ngokushesha, kudlula amakhono okusebenza amanethiwekhi wendabuko wezimoto. Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela ku-Economist, inani lezinzwa elifakwe njengamanje emotweni lidlula ama-90, amamodeli aphezulu aqukethe ama-200. Ukushayela okuqhubekayo kuzoshayela ngokukhula kwezimoto, futhi ngenxa yalokho kusetshenziswa ama-harnesses wezimoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yamakhono okushayela ezizimele idala izidingo ezintsha zokudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu, ukufunwa kokushayela kwezintambo zedatha ephezulu. Imvamisa ephezulu, ama-harnesses we-autonetive aphezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu asetshenziselwa amakhamera, izinzwa, izimpondo, i-GPS, i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, amasistimu wokushayela asiza.

③Local
Ukwenza izinto zezethu zendawo kuzokhipha ukwanda kwezinga lokufika kwabantu be-harnesses yezimoto. Kusukela ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe sezimoto ezikhiqizwe ekhaya zaseChina zikhule minyaka yonke, zifinyelela ngo-56% ngo-2023. Izinga eliphakeme lezimoto linezindawo eziphakeme zokuthengwa kwezindawo ezifuywayo, izinkampani zezentuthuko ze-wiring harness.

(5) I-Lightweight iba ukuqondiswa kwentuthuko

I-Lightweighting iyisitayela esikhulayo, kepha ukuthi i-aluminium izothatha kancane kancane i-Copper isabonakala ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe namabutho emakethe. Ngokuphikisana ne-wackrop yamazinga wemvelo wemvelo aqinile aqinile, abenzi bezimoto bakhuthaza ngamandla ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto okungasindi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha.

Ukuncishiswa kwesisindo kuthuthukisa umnotho kaphethiloli, ukuphatha ukuqina, kanye nokuphepha okuphahlazeka, ngcono ngempumelelo kwekhwalithi yemoto. Ngokusho kwezibalo, kuzo zonke ukuncishiswa kwe-10kg kwesisindo semoto, ibanga lokushayela lemoto emsulwa likhuphuka ngo-2,5km. I- "Energy-Sinding kanye ne-New Energy Technology Technology RoadMap 2.0," ekhishwe uMnyango Wezimbonizwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ngo-2020, kusho ukuthi ngo-2030, isisindo semoto kufanele sehliswe ngo-35% uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga we-35. Njengengxenye esemqoka yezimoto, i-akhawunti ye-autotive wiring harnesses ye-2% -3% yesisindo esiphelele semoto, ngezintambo zezimoto ezihlanganisa ama-75% -80% waleso sisindo. Ngokusekelwe esindweni se-B-Class Sedan, izintambo zinesisindo esingu-25-30kg. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-harnesses akhanyayo akhanyayo wezimoto asephenduke indawo ebalulekile.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwama-elekthronikhi wezimoto kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi wemoto kuholele ekutheni ama-wiring kagesi ayinkimbinkimbi. Isisindo esandayo sama-harnesses ezithuthi izimoto futhi siholele ekutheni kukhuphuke izindleko zemoto kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza umgomo wokugcwaliswa kwama-wiring wiring okulula.

Ukukhanya okulula kwama-harnesses wezimoto agxile kakhulu kugxile kuma-turocoms amathathu: abaqhubi, izixhumi kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-harness. Izindlela ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa kahle zifaka phakathi izinto zokwakha amandla namakhebuli wesiginali, ukwenza kahle izakhiwo zesixhumi, kanye nokwandisa izinto zokwakha kanye nemiklamo efana nokubuyisa insimbi ngeplastiki. Njengamanje, i-Copper iyinto evamile eluhlaza yezintambo futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokuncishiswa kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa abaqhubi abancane obodwa ukuze banciphise indawo yesigaba sesigaba, i-aluminium, izindleko ezibiza kancane nezilula kunethusi, seliphenduke ulwazi olushisayo kanye nentuthuko yokuthola izintambo ezilula zokuqwashisa ngezimoto. I-Aluminium inokubunjwa kwama-30% kuphela ethusi. Lapho izixazululo ezivuthiwe zitholakala ngezinkinga ze-Aluminium CORCRORTRimals 'ze-Oxidation kanye nezakhiwo zogesi ezingazinzile kanye nemishini, amahhanisi we-aluminium we-aluminium, kulindeleke ukuthi amahhanisi we-aluminium wiring abe yizobuchwepheshe bezimoto.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi uTesla noXiaomi SU7 basebenzise amahhanisi we-aluminium wiring, kanti abakhiqizi abasekhaya abasafufusa besebenzisa ama-harnesses we-Copper High-voltage. UTesla kuphela okhangise kahle ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwawo wonke ama-wiring harnessing ane-aluminium aphezulu. Ochwepheshe bezimboni ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukaTesla kwe-aluminium wiring kunciphisa isisindo ngo-21% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-wiring yethusi yomthamo ofanayo wamanje, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi. I-Elon Musk inezinkinga zomphakathi ze-Aluminium Wiring Harness njengesilinganiso sokusindisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-harnesses we-tesla ama-wiring acishe abe yingxenye yeshumi kuphela ubude bemilongo ye-wiring yendabuko, okuholela kuzo zombili izindleko zokonga kanye nokuncishiswa kwesisindo.

Ngenkathi zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-wiring zinomthamo ofanayo wamanje, i-wiring yethusi zinesisindo esingu-kabili njenge-aluminium wiring. Lokhu, kuhlanganiswe nomuhluko wamanani phakathi kwe-Copper ne-aluminium, kuphumela ekuhlanganiseni kwama-wiring we-wiring alingana cishe amahlandla ayisikhombisa e-aluminium. Kuhle ukuqaphela lokho, unikezwe indawo enkulu yesigaba sesigaba se-aluminium wiring, izintambo ze-aluminium-core zidinga ukufakwa okuningi kanye nezinto zokuvikela, zinciphisa inzuzo yazo. Njengamanje, intengo yezintambo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-aluminium alloy icishe ibe ngu-75% waleyo yezintambo zeCopper-Core. Uma kudingeka okufanayo okuqhubekayo kwamanje, izintambo zethusi ezingama-50 zingashintshwa ngezintambo ze-aluminium ezingama-70. Noma kunjalo, isisindo singancishiswa cishe ngama-45% kanti izindleko zingasindiswa ngaphezu kwengxenye.

3. Isimo Sokuncintisana embonini yezimoto e-wiring harness

(1) I-Global Market Landscape

Njengamanje, imboni ye-harness ye-harness yomhlaba wonke iphethwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphandle. Amahhanisi we-wirorage aphezulu anikela kakhulu ekukhuleni, nge-Chinese Wiring Harness Market Accounting ye-accounting yemakethe enkulu yokukhula. Izinkampani ezintathu eziphezulu zibamba ama-71% ezimakethe ze-harness ze-automotive zomhlaba wonke, nge-yazaki, i-sumitomo, kanye ne-accounting ye-aptiv ngo-30%, ama-24%, no-17%, ngokulandelana. Imakethe ye-harness ye-generage ye-Chinese ye-Chinese ye-harness ilindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-81.46 billion yuan ngo-2022, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ka-5.5%. Ngokusho kwesikhungo sokuHlolwa Kwezimboni Kwezimboni zaseChina, izinkampani eziyisikhombisa eziphezulu embonini ye-wiring harness yomhlaba wonke ngo-2021 nazo zonke zixhaswa ngemali. Njengamanje, isimo sokuncintisana somhlaba wonke siphethwe yimidondoshiya yaseJalimane, yaseJapan, naseMelika.

(2) Imakethe Yasekhaya

Imakethe yasekhaya ihlukaniswe kakhulu, inomkhuba oqinile kumakhasimende asendaweni kanye nengxenye ephezulu yemikhiqizo yaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Kunenqwaba yabakhiqizi bezimoto ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, iningi lazo lincane, ngamakhono abuthakathaka we-R & D, imishini yokukhiqiza eyedlule, ikhwalithi ephansi, kanye nohlu olulinganiselwe lwamamodeli wemoto. Bahlinzeka ngokuyinhloko izimoto ezifuywayo, noTianhai noHubaang bebambe amasheya aphezulu ezimakethe.

Imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwezimoto ezifuywayo kanye nokugcizelelwa okwandayo kokulawulwa kwezindleko ngabathengisi bamazwe aphesheya, ukubanjwa kwama-auto kukhula ngokwengeziwe. Imikhiqizo Yezilwane Ezifuywayo inezinzuzo ngentengo kanye nemishado yenzuzo enkulu, futhi ngama-ties asondelene nama-oems asekhaya, akhulisa ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha ze-China ukuze zibambe iqhaza lezentengiso. Ezinye izinkampani eziholayo ze-wiring harness, ezisungule ithonya lomkhiqizo emakethe ye-wiring harness ephezulu, zisheshisa ukutshala imali enkulu kanye nokuhlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zezimboni ukuze zithole izinsizakusebenza zezobuchwepheshe, ubudlelwano bamakhasimende kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo. Lokhu kudala amandla amakhulu ekuthatheni kabusha kwasekhaya.

Izidingo zabahlinzeki ziqinile, futhi imboni ibhekene nokusinda kwe-Fittest. Abathengisi bezimoto bavame ukusungula izitifiketi eziqinile zokuhlola kanye namazinga wokuhlola kwabahlinzeki be-autotive wiring harness. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezinama-wiring ezilingweni zezimoto ezifuna ukungena ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-OEM's Supply akumele zithole izitifiketi ze-Iatf16999 zekhwalithi, futhi zihlangabezana nezindlela zokuphatha ze-IAM, kanye nokuhamba, ukuphathwa kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko.

Njengoba imboni yezimoto ikhula, ama-Oems azophoqa izidingo eziqinile eziqinile neziyinkimbinkimbi emikhiqizweni ye-wiring ye-wiring ye-autotive. Izinkampani ezincane, izinkampani ezinamandla ezinamandla ze-wiring ezinamandla zizobhekana nemvelo enzima yemakethe eyinselele. Izinkampani ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamaShayina ama-wiring harness izinkampani zizothuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo yomkhiqizo ovelele kanye nesisekelo samakhasimende esiqinile ukuze siphinde sandise isabelo sabo semakethe. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yezwe ye-wiring harness yami izobhekana nendawo yezimboni ephawulwa ngokusinda kokuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakusebenza nokushesha kakhulu.

Ukukhuphuka kwezimoto ezikhiqizwe ekhaya kuzoshayela ukwanda kwezinga lokuqukethwe kwasekhaya kwama-harnesses wezimoto. Kusukela ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe sezimoto ezizimele ezizimele ze-Chinese zikhule minyaka yonke, zifinyelela ngo-56% ngo-2023. Ngokuzimele okuzenzakalelayo kwezentengiso zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuthengwa kwempahla yasekhaya, izinkampani ze-wiring ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.