Zingwe zamagetsi ndizofunikira pamagalimoto, ndipo zomwe zimafuna ndizokulirapo pamagalimoto atsopano. Amapanga mpweya wamagetsi wamagetsi am'madzi ndipo amagwira ntchito monga njira yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imapereka mphamvu ndi zizindikilo kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Ndiwo "mitsempha yamagazi" ndi "dongosolo lamanjenje" lagalimoto. Zingwe zowonda makamaka zimakhala ndi mawaya, madera, zolumikizira, ndi kupuma. Zingwe zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera pakati pa oems ndi mitundu yamagalimoto.

Msika wazovala zamvula wokulirapo ndi waukulu, ndipo dziko langa lili ndi vuto lalikulu. Kumagetsi, kumakukhumudwitsa, komanso kumangiriza magalimoto kumayendetsa bwino kwambiri pamsika wazovuta zapakhomo, ndi msika wa 16 biliyoni wosuta. Kukwera kwa mitundu ya magalimoto apanyumba kumayendetsa kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa zovuta zopanga magalimoto. Kampani yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi likulu la anthu akunja, pomwe mitundu yanyumba yanyumba imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nyumba yosungirako nyumba. Kuwonjezeka kwa msika wawo mosakayikira kumapangitsa mwayi wopanga makampani ogwiritsira ntchito zapakhomo.

1: Mwachidule za mawola agalimoto

(1) Kodi mawola agalimoto ndi ati?

Makina owonera okha ndi ma netiweki am'madzi a mabwalo amagetsi. Ndiwowongolera dongosolo lamagetsi lomwe limapereka mphamvu ndi zizindikilo ku zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Imakhala ngati "mitsempha yamagazi" ndi "dongosolo lamanjenje." Kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, zimapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ndi deta yamaina, ndikupangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga magalimoto. Zovala zowonda zimafanana ndi zingwe zamkuwa kapena ziphuphu, madera, zolumikizira, ndi kupuma. Zojambula zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa, zopangidwa ndi miyezo yapamwamba zimasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oems ndi magalimoto.

(2) Mbiri ya Kukula kwa Magalimoto

①origin wa zilonda zamagetsi
Zoyambira za zingwe zamagetsi zimatha kubwereranso kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Ndi kukula kwa mafakitale automative sterutive, zingwe zamagetsi zimatulukira ngati chowonjezera chamakono.
Zovuta zamagetsi zoyambirira zimachitika chifukwa cha waya wamkuwa. Ndi kupitilizidwa kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, inunso kugwana pang'onopang'ono kunasinthidwa m'mahatchi opangidwa ndi zingwe zingapo zamkuwa.
Kuyambira mu 1960s, chifukwa cha chitukuko chaluso chamitundu yamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zingwe zamagetsi kwafala kwambiri, kumakhudza madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma powertrain, makina oyendetsa, ndi makina owunikira.
Masiku ano, zovuta zaokha zimakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono, ndikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka komanso okhazikika.

Magawo a ma ②chovelomement ya zingwe zamagetsi
Mbali yoyambirira: Makina owonda magetsi makamaka amathandizira kulumikizana kwamagetsi, makamaka opangidwa ndi waya wamkuwa komanso kugwiritsira ntchito tepi.
Gawo Lachitukuko: Ndi magwiridwe owonjezera magalimoto, zingwe zowonda zimayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizira wambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa moder modelar gracer hard.
Gawo Lotsiriza: Kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika komanso chitetezo chamagetsi chamagetsi, ziphuphu zamagetsi zinayamba kuphatikiza zida za polymer ndi usilikali.
Ndondomeko Yanzeru: Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa ndege zoyendetsa galimoto, zingwe zolumikizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito zidayamba kuphatikizira ukadaulo wambiri komanso kuphatikizika kwa sensor, ndikupanga kulumikizana kwamagetsi komanso mwanzeru.

(3) Zovala zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kutengera ndi magetsi, zowonda zowonda zimatha kugawidwa kukhala magetsi kwambiri komanso magetsi otsika. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri amagwira ntchito pa 60V ndipo pamwambapa (nthawi zambiri pakati pa 60v ndi 800v) ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndege poyendetsa ndege zatsopano. Mauni otsika kwambiri amagwira pansipa 60v (12V mpaka 48V), nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi magetsi 12v, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza siginelo konse.

Kutengera mawonekedwe awo mkati mwagalimoto, zovuta zowonda zimatha kukhala m'magulu amitundu, zingwe zopangidwa ndi zingwe, ziphuphu za khomo, ziphuphu za chassis, komanso ziphuphu zapamwamba.

Msonkhano wa Thupi Amathandizanso kulumikizana konse ndi zowongolera zingapo m'dongosolo, kuchotsa zovuta kuvuta ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa dongosolo ndi chitetezo.

Makina a injini zamagetsi amagwiritsira ntchito mtolo umodzi wa zingwe zofala kufalitsa zizindikiro zingapo, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera katundu wambiri mu ekiji ya mafuta am'madzi ndikuchotsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika.

Zida zolumikizira zida zimapereka msonkhano wabwino kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha.

Dongosolo loyendetsa chitseko likuwombera magwiridwe antchito, polumikizana ndi zowonera zagalimoto, zimathandizira kugwira ntchito ngati zenera lamphamvu limakweza, kuyanjana ndi magalasi magetsi, mabotolo amagetsi, komanso olankhula.

Denga lowombera likulu, polumikizana ndi zowonera zagalimoto, zimathandizira kugwira ntchito monga kuwala kwamomwe, mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu, sensa yamvula, ndi yotalika.

Pansi pansi zojambula zolumikizira magetsi pansi, kuphatikizapo zitseko zinayizo, kupaka mipando, ndi mipando, monga mabuleki opanga mabwalo, ndi kusintha kwa mpando.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yayikulu kwambiri imapangidwira makamaka kwa magalimoto atsopano.

Mphamvu yayitali kwambiri yamagetsi ndionyamula woyamba wa Mphamvu zotulutsa pamagalimoto atsopano. Ndi njira yatsopano yoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, kusintha injini yovuta kuyimilira pamagalimoto azikhalidwe. Zimaphatikizapo zolumikizira za magetsi kwambiri, zingwe za magetsi kwambiri, komanso zolipiritsa zitsulo.

2.

(1) Zovala zamagetsi zolimbitsa thupi

Kunjana kwa waya kumata zaya kumakhala ndi kupezeka kwathunthu kwamakampani, pomwe makampani apanyumba amayang'ana pamsonkhano.
Akuluakulu akunja amakhala ndi luso lamakampani ogulitsa, pomwe makampani apanyumba ali ndi kupezeka kwa zingwe, zolumikizira, koma palibe kampani yomwe yakwaniritsa kukhalapo kwathunthu kwa makampani.

(2) Zotchinga zazikulu mu malonda agalimoto

Makampani opanga mahatchi ovutikira amakumana ndi zotchinga zinayi zazikulu: ogulitsa, ukadaulo, likulu, ndi kasamalidwe. Zotchinga zowongolera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito yovuta yopanga imakhala yovuta, yokwana 17 masitepe athunthu, akupanga kasamalidwe kabwino kopanga ndi njira yofunikira.
Njira yomaliza yopanga ma harness imakhala yovuta, yokwana 17.

(3) Makina Othandizira Othandizira

Maukadaulo aukadaulo okwera kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri amaphatikizira maulalo angapo, kuphatikizapo zojambula zapamwamba, kupanga zopangira, zopanga zamagalimoto, komanso msonkhano wagalimoto. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za akatswiri opanga makampani ogwiritsira ntchito mayanja atatu: zopangira zopangira, ma midgram opanga, ndi mafomu otsika.

Zovala za ①upstreem - zokhazikika
Zida zazikulu zamitundu yamagalimoto othamanga zimaphatikizapo mkuwa, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki, ndi mphira. Pakadali pano, kupezeka kwa zinthu zopangirazi kumakhala kokhazikika, ndikusinthasintha kwamtengo. Ntchito yogwira ntchito pafupifupi 12% -17% ya ndalama zokwanira, pomwe zida zaiwisi za 70% -80%. Pochira mwachidule zachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chitukuko chokhazikika pamsika wamagalimoto, zopangira zopangira zopangira zikuchulukirachulukira popanga kusintha kwa msika. Nthawi yomweyo, othandizira ena obiriwira amakonza zinthu zatsopano kuti azitha kukonza magwiridwe antchito aotamanja ndikuchepetsa mtengo.

Kupanga - Kupanga Kwambiri
Makina opangira mafuta othamanga ndi pakati pa utoto wonse wamakampani. Pakadali pano, pali opanga magalimoto ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, koma ambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo. Kuti mupeze zoyambira pamsika, makampani ena akuwonjezera ndalama zawo kuti akwaniritse bwino malonda ndi magwiridwe antchito. Nthawi yomweyo, makampani ena otsogola akukulitsa kukula kwake ndikuwonjezera gawo lawo kudzera mu kuphatikiza ndi kupeza. Komabe, polemetsa mpikisano wamsika, zovuta zowononga popanga zikuwonjezereka.

Mapulogalamu a ③oddownream - Zofunikira
Mapulogalamu otsika pamawu owombera magetsi makamaka amaphatikiza magalimoto opanga magetsi, magalimoto atsopano, ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana azamalonda. Ndi chitukuko chopitilira mu msika wamagalimoto, kufunikira kwa mavalidwe othamanga kuchokera pamapulogalamu apansi awa asinthanso. Magalimoto othandizira amagetsi amayang'ana pamagetsi oyambira komanso kufananiza; Magalimoto atsopano, kumbali inayo, ikani zofuna zapamwamba pa zikwangwani zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mabizinesi oyang'anira ma batri. Magalimoto amalonda amatsindika kwambiri pa kugwirizanitsa kudalirika komanso kukhazikika. Zofunikira zosiyanasiyanazi zimapereka mwayi wokula wokwera pamakampani ogulitsa akhama.

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①ectrication
Magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akuyendetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ziwanda zamagetsi. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto opangira mafuta, magalimoto atsopano amagetsi amakhala ndi magetsi okwera, amafunikira magetsi kwambiri owombera kuti alumikizane ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
M'magalimoto atsopano, magetsi owonda kwambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zisanu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zisanu: Kulumikiza batri yamagetsi yolumikizirana (yolumikiza padothi lamphamvu), Kuchepetsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (kulumikiza padoko lokhalapo kwa chipachiro chokhacho), ndipo kupezeka kwa magetsi kwambiri kumangirirani bokosi la magetsi (cholumikizira magetsi am'malire, cholumikizira mpweya, ndi PTC).

Zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri zimayambitsa zofunikira zatsopano za akatswiri othamanga. Magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito potumiza mphamvu, mphamvu zamakina, kuteteza chitetezo ndi electromaagnetic.
A. Mphamvu yovota yagalimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto atsopano amatha kufikira 150kw. Pofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu panthawi yapano, mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira magetsi kwambiri azikhala ochuluka. Magetsi oyendetsa amatha pafupifupi 550v-750v, ndipo magetsi olipiritsa amafikira 800-1000v, omwe ali okwera kwambiri kuposa magetsi 12v. Chifukwa chake, zomangirira zowonera zimafunikira kukakamizidwa mwamphamvu kuti mupewe kukula kwa magetsi kwambiri pagalimoto isanakumane ndi kugundana ndikuyambitsa ngozi.
b. Magalimoto atsopano amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito maoni a ma ac, omwe ali ndi zosokoneza zolimba za electromagnetic. Mapangidwe a mphamvu zatsopano zamagetsi ayenera kutenga malongosoledwe opaleshoni ya electromagnetic kuti awonetsere kudalirika kwa ntchito yowonera. c. Kutumiza mphamvu kwamphamvu kumadzayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kutentha. Kapangidwe ka zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri kumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zitha kupirira matenthedwe apamwamba. Kufunika kwa Matenda Abwino Kwambiri Mavuto pagalimoto iliyonse yakwera kwambiri. Dongosolo lamphamvu kwambiri la magetsi ndi dongosolo latsopano lomwe lili pansi pa magetsi, ndikusintha injini yolumikizira magalimoto. Mtengo uliwonse umatha kufikira 2,000 YUAN, poyendetsa galimoto yokwanira yamphamvu yamphamvu yopitilira 5,000, mpaka kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto 3,500, komwe kumayenda magalimoto a mafuta.

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Magalimoto anzeru amakonza nthawi zonse. China imalimbikitsa mwachidule kukula kwa makampani oyendetsa anzeru. Utumiki wa mafakitale ndi "luso la" luso laukadaulo wolumikizidwa pa 2025, gawo loyendetsa bwino la pa f (magalimoto okhaokha) - magalimoto oyendetsa bwino) -levely, ndipo ha (magalimoto oyendetsedwa nawo) amakwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malonda ndi zochitika zina. Podzafika 2030, gawo limodzi la pamsika wa pa ndi ca-coge lamegefied Gailfict magalimoto olumikizidwa kuti akwaniritse 20%, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri pamisewu yakumadzi. Ponena za chitonthozo choyendetsa, cholembera chanzeru chowoneka bwino monga zowoneka zazikulu zanzeru, kuwonetsa mutu (HUD), maula otenthetsedwa, ndi mipando yotentha ikuwonjezereka. Izi zimadalira zonse za zovuta zowonda kuti zitsimikizire kufalitsa chizindikiro.

Kukweza mwanzeru kumayendetsa kukulira ma harness. Ndi chiwerengero chowonjezereka cha zojambula zanzeru m'magalimoto, zikuchulukirachulukira ndi zovuta za masensa ndikugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe akumasulira, komanso zomwe zimachitika pakulumikizidwa bwino, zomwe zimaposa maofesi a ma Nets. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera kwa Economist, kuchuluka kwa masensa omwe adakhazikitsidwa mgalimoto kumapitilira 90, okhala ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zodziyimira makonzedwe omwe adapanga zidapanga zofunikira zatsopano kufala kwambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto yothamanga kwambiri. Makamaka, makonda othamanga kwambiri othamanga makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamera, masensa, anteetooth, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa galimoto.

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Kukhazikika kwa magalimoto kumayendetsa kuwonjezereka munthawi yamitengo yamagalimoto. Kuyambira 2020, gawo limodzi la msika ku China lomwe limapanga magalimoto okwera paulendo awonjezeka pachaka, kufikira 56% pofika 2023. Mosakayikira mitundu yawo yowonjezereka imapanga mwayi wopanga makampani ogwirira ntchito.

(5) Kupepuka kumakhala chitsogozo cha chitukuko

Kuwala kukukulirakulira, koma ngati aluminiyamu pang'onopang'ono adzasinthiratu kukuwonekeranso ndi ntchito za ukadaulo ndi msika. Motsutsana ndi malire a chibwano chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi, opanga ma automa amalimbikitsa kwambiri kupanga galimoto kuti azitha kusintha mafuta.

Kuchepetsa thupi kumathandizira bwino chuma, kuthana ndi bata, komanso kuwonongeka kotheratu, bwino bwino. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kwa kuchepetsa kulikonse 10kg mu kulemera kwamagalimoto, kuyendetsa galimoto kumawonjezeka kwa 2.5km. "Kupulumutsa Mphamvu Yopulumutsa ndi Ntchito Yatsopano Mphamvu ya Mafakitale ndi ukadaulo wa mafakitale mu 2020, akuti pofika 2030, kulemera kwagalimoto kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 35%. Monga gawo lamagetsi Kutengera kulemera kwa B-Class Sedan, mawaya amalemera pafupifupi 25-30kg. Zotsatira zake, zopepuka zopepuka zamagalimoto zakhala malo okwanira.

Ndi chitukuko chachangu pa zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi ukadaulo wodziwa zambiri zamagetsi zofananira zofananira zomwe zapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zovuta zamagetsi. Kuchulukitsa kulemera kwamagalimoto owonda kwapangitsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndikupangitsa kukhala ndi cholinga chowunikira choonetsa.

Kupepuka kwa maphokoso owoneka bwino makamaka kumayang'ana pa atatu a subcocmpoctoccomprocmocts: DoINS, olumikizirana, komanso chitetezo. Njira zongokhalira ndi njira zina zimaphatikizira zida zokulitsa mphamvu ndi zizindikiro, kukonza zolumikizira, ndi zopangira ndi zojambulajambula ngati pulasitiki. Pakadali pano, mkuwa ndiye chinthu choyambirira cha mabulosi ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira kuchepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito owonera owonda pang'ono kuti muchepetse malo okhala pamtunda, aluminiyamu, chotsika mtengo komanso chopepuka kuposa mkuwa, wakhala chitukuko chotentha komanso chitukuko cha ziwonetsero zopepuka. Aluminium ali ndi kachulukidwe ka 30% yokha ya mkuwa. Mayankho okhwima amapezeka chifukwa cha zovuta za aluminiyamu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi makina osakhazikika komanso makina a aluminium a aluminium amayembekezeredwa kukhala ukadaulo wowoneka bwino.

Amamvetsetsa kuti tesla ndi nduna ya Xiaomi adagwiritsa ntchito aluminium omaliza, pomwe opanga nyumba akunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa wamphamvu kwambiri. Tesla yekhayo adalengeza pagulu kuti amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu kwambiri. Akatswiri amakampani amakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma aluminium kufooka kumachepetsa kulemera kwa 21% poyerekeza ndi kutsika kwa mkuwa komweko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yotsika ikhalepo. Elon Musk wafika pagulu la aluminiyamu la Aluminiyamu ngati muyeso wopulumutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zopsinjika za tesla zimangokhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a kutalika kwa ziphuphu zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo komanso kuchepetsa thupi.

Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya zingwe ili ndi mphamvu yofananira yomwe ilipo, yamkuwa yamkuwa imalemera pafupifupi kawiri ngati lumo. Izi, kuphatikizana ndi kusiyana kwamtengo pakati pa mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, zimabweretsa zowoneka bwino zamkuwa pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri za aluminiyamu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti, kupatsidwa gawo lalikulu la gawo la aluminiyamu la aluminiyamu wowonda, zingwe zopaka za aluminium-conts zimafuna kutchinjiriza komanso zoteteza, kuchepetsa phindu lawo. Pakadali pano, mtengo wamasamba a aluminium aluminium aluminiyamu ndi pafupifupi 75% yokha ya zingwe zamkuwa. Ngati njira zomwezo zikufunikira Ngakhale zili choncho, kulemera kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 45% ndipo mtengo wake ungapulumutsidwe ndi theka.

3. Makhalidwe ampikisano mu malonda agalimoto ogwira ntchito

(1) Malo Ogulitsa Ena Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Pakadali pano, makampani ogulitsa apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwira ntchito amalamuliridwa ndi ndalama zakunja. Makina owoneka bwino kwambiri amathandizira kukula, ndi msika waku China wowonda kagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa kukula. Makampani atatu apamwamba agwirira 71% ya msika wazovala zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi Yazaki, Sumitomo, ndi Kulemba kwa APTV, 24%, ndi 17%, motsatana. Msika wa Mafuta Wachinayi Woyendetsa Hirness akuyenera kufikira 81.46 biliyoni Yuan mu 2022, chaka chimodzi chowonjezeka cha 5.5%. Malinga ndi zomwe makampani opanga za China anafufuza Institute, makampani asanu ndi awiri apamwamba omwe ali pantchito yolipira yapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2021 anali ndalama zonse zachilendo. Pakadali pano, malo ampikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi amalamuliridwa ndi Germany, Japan, ndi zimphona zaku America.

(2) Msika wapanyumba

Msika wapabanja umagawidwa mwamphamvu, ndikuchita mwamphamvu kwa makasitomala am'deralo komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yakunja.
Pali kuchuluka kwa opanga magalimoto ovala zovala zapakhomo, ambiri omwe ali ochepa, okhala ndi mphamvu zofooka za R & D Amakhala amapatsa antchito kunyumba, ndi Tiani ndi Huguang atanyamula magawo apamwamba.

Magulu achilendo a / ogwirizana amapereka mtundu wazinthu zapamwamba komanso kupanga khola kokhazikika, koma amakhala amtengo wapatali. Ndi kukula kwadzidzidzi kwa opanga nyumba komanso kutsimikizika pakuwongolera kwa mtengo ndi apadera a magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe apakhomo ali ndi maubwino a Mtengo ndi phindu lalikulu, ndipo ndi maubwenzi oyandikira kwa oems, akukhala ndi zikuluzikulu pakukula kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto atsopano ku China kuti agwire gawo lamasika. Ena akutsogolera makampani owonda, omwe adakhazikitsa dongosolo lazomwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, lothandizira kuti likhale likulu lawo ndikuwongolera ndalama zothandizira ma syrnergees okhala ndi ukadaulo, maubwenzi azakasitomala, komanso ntchito zothandizira. Izi zimapangitsa kuthekera kwa nyumba zapakhomo.

Zofunikira zoyenerera ndizokhazikika, ndipo makampaniwo akukumana ndi kupulumuka kwamphamvu. Odyera amadzipanga nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa chiphaso chokwanira komanso miyezo yowunikira kuti agulitse ogulitsa odwala. Nthawi zambiri, makampani ovala zamagetsi akufuna kulowa magawo a oem omwe sayenera kuperekera zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga momwe zimapangidwira ndi zopanga zamagetsi, komanso zomwe zimachitika pokhudzana ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimachitika, kuyendetsa ndalama, komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Monga makampani ogulitsa magalimoto amakula, mapulogalamu amafunika kuti azitha kuchita zingwe komanso zovuta kuzichita bwino pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi. Makampani ang'onoang'ono, ocheperachepera amphamvu amakumana ndi msika wovuta kwambiri. Makampani apamwamba kwambiri achi China owombera azipeza ndalama zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kasitomala akhale ndi malo oyenera kuti awonjezere gawo lawo. M'tsogolomu, zojambula za dziko langa zikukumana ndi makampani opanga mafakitale omwe amadziwika ndi kupulumuka kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kufulumizidwa kusungitsa gwero.

Kukula kwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi magalimoto kumayendetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapakhomo zamagetsi. Kuyambira 2020, gawo la msika la magalimoto oyendetsa Chinese adakwera chaka chilichonse, kufikira 56% pofika 2023. Mosakayikira